電線(xiàn)接觸不良的情況有很多種,相信很多人應(yīng)該也遇到過(guò),常見(jiàn)的一種就是電線(xiàn)與插座之間沒(méi)接好,這種情況輕則會(huì)導(dǎo)致跳閘斷電,重則短路起火,不管是哪種情況我們都該多加留心去預(yù)防避免,那么電線(xiàn)接觸不良還有哪種情況呢，下面我們就來(lái)盤(pán)點(diǎn)一下,大家以免“踩雷”。
There are many kinds of bad contact of wires. I believe many people have also encountered it. The common one is that the wires and sockets are not well connected. This kind of situation will lead to tripping and power failure, or short circuit and fire. No matter what kind of situation, we should pay more attention to prevent and avoid it. So what kind of situation is there in bad contact of wires? Let's take a stock, Let's avoid stepping on thunder.
1.電線(xiàn)與插座接觸不良
1. Poor contact between wire and socket
在所有接觸不良火災(zāi)原因中,插座處電線(xiàn)短接電阻過(guò)大引起的火災(zāi)居一位。電氣線(xiàn)路的連接處,若存在接點(diǎn)接觸松弛,接點(diǎn)間的電壓足以擊穿空氣間隙形成電弧,迸出火花,點(diǎn)燃附近的可燃物形成火災(zāi)。這種情況還會(huì)導(dǎo)致電壓異常,所以有時(shí)電器使用時(shí)會(huì)有反應(yīng),卻不能正常使用也可能是其使用的插座接觸不良的原因。
Among all the fire causes of poor contact, the fire caused by excessive short circuit resistance at the socket is the most common. If there is loose contact at the junction of the electrical circuit, the voltage between the contacts is enough to break through the air gap, form an arc, burst out sparks, ignite nearby combustibles, and form a fire. This situation will also lead to abnormal voltage, so sometimes the appliance will react when it is used, but it can not be used normally. It may also be the cause of poor contact of the socket.
2.電線(xiàn)接線(xiàn)頭接觸不良
2. Poor contact of wire connector
電線(xiàn)接頭雖然用膠布之類(lèi)的處理過(guò),但可能會(huì)因?yàn)榘l(fā)熱等問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致膠布老化,如果在同- -位置多過(guò)一個(gè)接頭存在也會(huì)更容易造成短路、 漏電等問(wèn)題存在。
Although the wire connector has been treated with adhesive tape, the adhesive tape may be aged due to heating and other problems. If there is more than one connector at the same location, it will also easily cause short circuit, leakage and other problems.
3.電器設(shè)備自身接觸不良
3. Poor contact of electrical equipment
有個(gè)別電器由于設(shè)備違反接線(xiàn)方式、連接不牢,或維護(hù)保養(yǎng)不良,或長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行過(guò)程中在接頭處產(chǎn)生導(dǎo)電不良的氧化膜,或接頭因振動(dòng)、熱的作用等,使連結(jié)處發(fā)生松動(dòng)、氧化造成接觸電阻過(guò)大。
Due to the violation of wiring mode, weak connection, poor maintenance, or poor conductivity oxide film at the joint during long-term operation, or vibration and heat action of the joint, some electrical appliances loose and oxidize at the joint, resulting in excessive contact resistance.
雖說(shuō)，上面三種情況是常出現(xiàn)的。但它們導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果基本上都是一樣的：
Although the above three situations often occur. But the results are basically the same
一,導(dǎo)線(xiàn)接觸點(diǎn)劇烈發(fā)熱,增加接觸點(diǎn)的電阻從而加劇了發(fā)熱。
1、 The contact point of the conductor is heated violently, which increases the resistance of the contact point and aggravates the heating.
二,導(dǎo)線(xiàn)發(fā)熱會(huì)造成接觸點(diǎn)附近的導(dǎo)線(xiàn)外部塑料絕緣材料受熱,大大地降低它的絕緣能力,造成漏電。
2、 The heating of the conductor will cause the plastic insulation material outside the conductor near the contact point to be heated, greatly reducing its insulation capacity and causing electric leakage.
三，如果電線(xiàn)的銅芯線(xiàn)劇烈發(fā)熱而熔融。則電線(xiàn)會(huì)斷裂。斷裂時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)“生電弧,并進(jìn)一步破壞絕綠 ,使得漏電加劇,引起電線(xiàn)對(duì)地短路。我們把它叫做單相接地故障。
3、 If the copper core of the wire is heated violently and melted. The wire will break. When it breaks, it will produce "generating arc" and further damage the insulation, which will aggravate the leakage and cause the wire short circuit to the ground. We call it a single phase to ground fault.
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